Bookworms

Beetles

One of the primary causes of damage to books is caused by several species of beetles. Interestingly, the majority of the damage is not caused by the adult beetle, but by its larvae.  The adult lays its eggs within accessible crevices in the book. As the larvae develops, it feeds off of the starch in the paper, and eventually may bore through sections of the text block.  This can result in the appearance of holes and channels.  The larvae can look like a worm at different stages, and it is believed how the term “bookworm” originated.

Silverfish

Another common culprit are silverfish.  Silverfish are a nuisance to not only books, but any paper related items.  These insects feed off the adhesive in bindings and on paper.  Damage from these insects resembles skinning and shallow losses along the surface, to irregular elongated holes and losses along the edges.

Termites

While typically known to be significantly detrimental to wood, they can also quickly cause damage to the covers and bindings on books.

Book Lice

These small white insects tend to infest damp and moldy books, and feed on the mold and fungi within the text block.

Prevention

Fortunately, there are a few ways to easily safeguard your collection and avoid unwelcome guests.

Storage

Climate-controlled environment–Like fine art, antiques and furniture, it is best to avoid fluctuations in climate and generally maintain a 70-degree temperature with 50% RH.

Do not store packed in basements or attics–These areas are typically more prone to pests.  They also are not climate controlled and are prone to water damage.

Do not store directly boxed on the floor–Items stored on the floor are vulnerable to pests and water damage. Items should always be elevated at least 3” off from the floor.

On Display

On a shelf-When possible, books on display can be better monitored for signs of insect activity.  Books on a shelf have better air circulation and are less apt to get damp and then develop mold, which invites pests and degredation. 

Clamshell boxes-While books are display, they are sensitive to exposure to sunlight, dust, and other envirnmental exposures.  As an additional safeguard, fragile or unique volumes can be stored in archival clamshell boxes to provide additional protection.

At Our Studios

Clients are welcome to make an appointment to drop off items at one of our studio locations for an estimate.

Upon completion of the assessment, we will follow up with a written condition report and treatment proposal for your approval.

Custom framing appointments can also be made at any of locations.

To schedule an appointment please feel welcome to email, call, or submit an inquiry via through our form at the bottom of the page.

Online

We also welcome inquiries through email.

If you have questions about a general treatment or need an approximate cost for a project, you can send images and information about your piece.  When possible please include the following information:

Title, Artist, Medium, and Size

Condition Observations and Concerns

Images of the front and back, with any details.

We will call you to follow up and gather any further pertinent information.